If you’re considering a career in commercial driving, obtaining a Commercial Driver License (CDL) is your first step toward success. State governments play a crucial role in issuing commercial driver’s licenses, ensuring that applicants meet specific requirements and regulations. With the increasing demand for professional truck drivers, with the industry reporting half a million fewer drivers than demands require, getting your CDL in 2025 can open up numerous opportunities in freight transport, passenger transportation, and specialized industries.

At Focused Compliance Group, we understand the importance of safety, compliance, and preparation in the trucking industry. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll break down the CDL requirements for 2025, explain the types of CDLs, and walk you through each step of the process to ensure you’re fully prepared to start your journey as a commercial driver.

Why You Need a Commercial Driver’s License in 2025

A CDL license is legally required for anyone who wants to operate a commercial motor vehicle (CMV). State governments issue commercial driver’s licenses, and drivers must meet specific requirements, including training and compliance with federal Drug and Alcohol Clearinghouse regulations. Whether you plan to drive a semi-truck, bus, or specialized heavy vehicle, having the proper CDL ensures that you’re trained to handle the responsibilities and challenges of the road.

Who Needs a CDL?

You must obtain a commercial driver’s license (CDL) if you plan to drive:

• Heavy trucks with a gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) over 26,001 pounds.

• Vehicles carrying hazardous materials that require placards.

• Buses or passenger vehicles designed to carry 16 or more people, including the driver.

If you’re in a profession that involves operating heavy vehicles, obtaining a CDL is essential to ensure compliance with state and federal laws. Before obtaining a CDL, drivers must first secure a commercial learner’s permit (CLP) to practice driving under supervision.

About CDLs and Eligibility

A Commercial Driver License (CDL) is essential for anyone operating larger and more complex vehicles, such as commercial motor vehicles (CMVs) with a Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) of over 26,001 pounds. Additionally, if you plan to transport hazardous materials or drive a vehicle designed to carry more than 15 passengers, a CDL is mandatory.

CDLs are categorized into three classes:

• Class A CDL: Required for operating any combination of vehicles with a Gross Combination Weight Rating (GCWR) of 26,001 pounds or more, provided the towed vehicle weighs more than 10,000 pounds.

• Class B CDL: Necessary for single vehicles with a GVWR of 26,001 pounds or more, or for towing a vehicle not exceeding 10,000 pounds.

• Class C CDL: Needed for vehicles that do not meet the criteria for Class A or B but are designed to transport 16 or more passengers (including the driver) or hazardous materials.

Understanding these classifications and their requirements is crucial for ensuring you obtain the correct CDL for your intended vehicle and cargo.

Types of CDL Licenses

We will now look a bit more in detail at the three types of CDLs. Understanding these classifications is crucial for obtaining the appropriate license.

Class A CDL

A Class A CDL allows you to drive any combination of vehicles with a gross combination weight rating (GCWR) of 26,001 pounds or more, provided the towed vehicle weighs more than 10,000 pounds.

Vehicles You Can Drive with a Class A CDL:

• Tractor-trailers (semi-trucks, big rigs, 18-wheelers)

• Livestock carriers

• Tanker trucks

• Flatbeds

• Combination vehicles with trailers over 10,000 lbs.

Class B CDL

A Class B CDL is for single vehicles with a GVWR of 26,001 pounds or more, or towing a vehicle that does not exceed 10,000 pounds. A Class B license is specifically for these types of vehicles.

Vehicles You Can Drive with a Class B CDL:

• Straight trucks

• Box trucks (delivery trucks, furniture trucks)

• City and school buses

• Cement mixers

• Dump trucks with small trailers

Class C CDL

A Class C CDL is required for vehicles that do not meet the criteria for Class A or B but are designed to transport passengers or hazardous materials.

Vehicles You Can Drive with a Class C CDL:

• Passenger vans (16+ passengers, including the driver)

• Hazardous material transport vehicles

• Small commercial vehicles carrying placarded hazardous materials

If you plan to transport hazardous materials or passengers, you may need additional endorsements, which we’ll discuss later.

CDL Requirements in 2025

Before applying for your CDL, you must first obtain a commercial learner’s permit (CLP) by meeting the following federal and state requirements:

Age Requirements

• You must be at least 18 years old to obtain a CDL for intrastate (within-state) driving.

• You must be 21 years old to drive across state lines (interstate commerce) and to transport hazardous materials.

Citizenship & Residency Requirements

• You must provide proof of U.S. citizenship or lawful permanent residency.

• Acceptable documents include a passport, birth certificate, or a green card.

Driver’s License & Driving Record

• You must hold a valid non-commercial driver’s license.

• Your driving record should be clean, with no recent suspensions or revocations.

Please note any DUIs will automatically deny you a CDL license in most states.

Medical Certification

• You must pass a DOT physical exam conducted by a certified medical examiner.

• You’ll receive a Medical Examiner’s Certificate (MCSA-5876), which is required to maintain your CDL.

Drug and Alcohol Testing

• All CDL applicants must pass a pre-employment drug test.

• Ongoing random drug and alcohol testing is required for CDL holders.

Step-by-Step Guide to Getting a CDL in 2025: Entry Level Driver Training

Step 1: Obtain a Commercial Learner’s Permit (CLP)

Before you can take the CDL skills test, you must first secure a commercial learners permit (CLP). This allows you to practice driving a commercial vehicle under supervision.

To get a CLP, you must:

1. Study the CDL manual for your state.

2. Pass the written knowledge tests covering:

• General CDL knowledge

• Air brakes (if applicable)

• Combination vehicles (for Class A)

• Endorsements (if needed)

1. Submit required documents (ID, residency proof, Social Security number).

2. Pass a vision test.

3. Pay the application fee (varies by state).

Note: You must hold the CLP for at least 14 days before taking the CDL skills test.

Step 2: Complete Entry-Level Driver Training (ELDT)

As of February 7, 2022, the FMCSA mandates that all new CDL applicants complete Entry-Level Driver Training (ELDT) from a registered training provider.

ELDT training includes:

• Theory training (online or in-class)

• Behind-the-wheel training (on-road and range training)

Without completing ELDT, you cannot proceed to the skills test.

Step 3: Pass the CDL Skills Test

Once you’ve held your CLP for at least 14 days and completed ELDT, you must pass various skills tests to obtain your CDL.

The CDL skills test includes three parts:

1. Pre-trip inspection: Demonstrate knowledge of vehicle safety checks.

2. Basic vehicle control: Show your ability to maneuver, reverse, and park the vehicle.

3. On-road driving: Drive in traffic and demonstrate real-world driving skills.

Upon passing the skills test, you’ll receive your CDL!

Obtain a Commercial Learner’s Permit (CLP) and Study for the Knowledge Test

To kickstart your journey towards obtaining a commercial driver’s license, the first step is to secure a Commercial Learner’s Permit (CLP). This permit allows you to practice driving a commercial motor vehicle under the supervision of a qualified driver, which is crucial for gaining the necessary experience.

To apply for a CLP, you must meet the following eligibility requirements:

• Be at least 18 years old (21 years old if you plan to engage in interstate commerce).

• Hold a valid driver’s license.

• Provide proof of residency and identity, such as a passport or birth certificate.

• Pass a vision test to ensure you meet the required visual standards.

Next, you’ll need to pass the required knowledge tests for the type of commercial driver’s license you are applying for. These tests cover a range of topics, including:

• Commercial driver’s license rules and regulations.

• Safe driving practices.

• Vehicle inspection and maintenance.

• Hazardous materials transportation.

• School bus operation, if applicable.

To prepare for these tests, it’s essential to study the Commercial Driver’s Manual, which is available online or at your local DMV office. Additionally, taking practice tests can be incredibly beneficial in familiarizing yourself with the format and types of questions you’ll encounter.

Consistent study and practice are key to passing the knowledge tests. Make use of online resources and practice exams to boost your confidence and readiness.

Complete Entry-Level Driver Training (ELDT) with a Registered Training Provider

To obtain a CDL, completing Entry-Level Driver Training (ELDT) is a critical step. This training is mandatory for CDL applicants who are under 21 years old, new to commercial driving, or have not held a CDL in the past 12 months. The ELDT must be conducted by a registered training provider listed on the federal Training Provider Registry (TPR).

The ELDT program includes:

• Theory Training: This can be completed online or in a classroom setting and covers essential topics such as safe driving practices, vehicle inspection, and regulations.

• Behind-the-Wheel Training: A minimum of 15 hours of practical, hands-on training where you’ll learn to operate a commercial motor vehicle under real-world conditions.

Upon completing the ELDT, you must submit a certification of completion to the DMV before you can proceed to the CDL skills test. This training ensures you are well-prepared and knowledgeable about the responsibilities of a commercial driver.

Schedule and Take the CDL Skills Test

Once you’ve held your CLP for at least 14 days and completed the required Entry-Level Driver Training (ELDT), it’s time to schedule your CDL skills test. This test is designed to evaluate your ability to operate a commercial motor vehicle safely and efficiently.

The CDL skills test consists of three parts:

1. Pre-trip Inspection Test: This part assesses your ability to conduct a thorough inspection of the vehicle before driving. You’ll need to demonstrate knowledge of vehicle safety checks and identify any potential issues.

2. Basic Vehicle Control Test: This section evaluates your ability to control the vehicle in a controlled environment. You’ll be tested on your skills in maneuvering, reversing, and parking the vehicle.

3. On-road Driving Test: The final part of the test assesses your ability to operate the vehicle in real-world traffic conditions. You’ll need to demonstrate your driving skills, including lane changes, turns, and obeying traffic signals.

To schedule your CDL skills test, contact your local DMV office or a certified CDL testing center. You’ll need to provide proof of identity and residency, as well as proof of completion of the ELDT program.

On the day of the test, make sure to bring all the required documents and a qualified driver to accompany you. The test will be administered by a certified examiner who will evaluate your performance and provide feedback.

Practice makes perfect! Spend ample time practicing each part of the skills test to ensure you’re fully prepared. Consider taking a few practice runs with a qualified driver to build your confidence.

By following these steps and preparing thoroughly, you’ll be well on your way to obtaining your commercial driver’s license and starting your career as a professional driver.

CDL Endorsements and Skills Test

Depending on your job requirements, you may need additional endorsements, such as a hazardous materials endorsement for transporting hazardous materials. To obtain this endorsement, you must pass a hazardous materials knowledge test.

Common CDL Endorsements:

• H – Hazardous Materials (HAZMAT)

• N – Tank Vehicles

• T – Double/Triple Trailers

• P – Passenger Transport

• S – School Bus

Upgrading or Adding Endorsements to an Existing CDL

If you already hold a CDL and wish to expand your driving capabilities, you can upgrade your license or add endorsements. Endorsements allow you to drive specific types of vehicles, transport certain types of property, or carry a certain number of passengers. To add an endorsement, you must pass the required knowledge tests and, in some cases, additional skills tests. For example, obtaining a hazardous materials endorsement requires passing a hazardous materials knowledge test. Ensure you meet all eligibility requirements and prepare thoroughly for the tests to successfully add endorsements to your CDL.

Maintaining Your CDL: Hazardous Materials Endorsement

State governments, such as the California DMV, issue and maintain commercial driver’s licenses (CDLs) and outline the steps to keep them in good standing. Once you have your CDL, you must keep it in good standing by:

• Renewing it every 5-8 years (state-dependent).
• Passing periodic DOT physical exams.
• Avoiding major violations (DUI, reckless driving, etc.).
• Staying compliant with random drug testing programs.

CDL Renewal and Updates

Maintaining your CDL involves periodic renewals and updates to ensure compliance with state and federal regulations. Renewal requirements vary by state, but generally, you must:

• Pass Knowledge Tests: Depending on the type of driving you intend to do, you may need to pass specific knowledge tests during renewal.

• Complete Entry-Level Driver Training (ELDT): If applicable, you must complete ELDT with a registered training provider.

• Meet Medical Requirements: A DOT physical examination is required to ensure you are medically fit to operate a commercial motor vehicle.

• Provide Proof of Residency: You must submit proof of residency, such as a utility bill or lease agreement, to verify your address.

Staying compliant with these requirements is essential for keeping your CDL in good standing and continuing your career as a professional driver. Regularly check with your state’s DMV for any updates or changes to the renewal process.

By following these guidelines and staying informed about the requirements, you can ensure a smooth process in obtaining, upgrading, or renewing your commercial driver’s license.

Final Thoughts: Start Your CDL Journey Today!

Getting a CDL in 2025 requires dedication, training, and compliance with federal and state regulations. However, with the high demand for commercial drivers, this career path offers great job security, competitive salaries, and growth opportunities. Obtaining a CDL allows you to operate various commercial vehicles, including any vehicle transporting hazardous materials, which emphasizes the importance of regulatory compliance and safety in the trucking industry.

At Focused Compliance Group, we help businesses and drivers stay compliant with DOT regulations, drug testing, and safety protocols. If you’re preparing to get your CDL, make sure you follow each step carefully and stay compliant with federal laws.

Are you ready to start your CDL journey in 2025? We are here to help you along the way. Feel free to reach out for a consultation with our experienced staff.